Richard Wayne Penniman, known professionally as Little Richard, had one of the longest and most bizarre careers in rock and roll history. He set the standard for uptempo rock and roll in 1955 with "Tutti Frutti" and almost immediately every would-be hip singer was covering his every single. But the cover versions always fell flat because the songs were designed especially for Richard's 12-cylinder vocal delivery, wild-eyed outrageous persona, the joyful abandon of his piano playing, and his top-flight backing band, the Upsetters.
Following fifteen frantic months after hitting it big, he quit the devil's music for gospel. After getting kicked out of Oakwood College seminary school, he started a comeback effort that lasted nearly forty years, scratching his way onto the charts a few times in the 60s before scoring one hit in the early 70s with "Freedom Blues" and one in the mid-80s "Great Gosh A'mighty", but never again coming close to his former glory either commercially or artistically.
By the time 'Here's Little Richard!' was released in 1957, he had already been recording hits for the Specialty for
over a year, and the label put together a flat-out classic. Aside from the historical impact, this contains several of the finest
rock 'n' roll vocal performances ever recorded: "Long Tall Sally,"
"She's Got It" and especially
"Tutti Frutti," Richard's first Specialty single and the tune which,
more than anything except maybe "Rock Around The Clock," put rock music
on the map. 'Here's Little Richard!' is mostly blistering fast rockers with "Rip It Up" and "Ready Teddy", though he
includes a few slower numbers for balance, but all
are belted out at a force of
ten tons per square inch. With the brief track times and Richard wailing like crazy, you may not
notice the Upsetters, whom are tighter than a pair of Levi’s 501 shrink-to-fit jeans that are a size too small, and the tenor sax players
get in some admirable honking, though neither gets a solo.
'Little Richard' released in 1958 is more consistent and varied than the first Specialty LP, from the ballad "Send Me Some Lovin'" to the ridiculously fast "Keep A-Knockin'." It's also the source of his two best songs ever, "Good Golly Miss Molly" and "Lucille," plus the hilarious, amazingly single-minded "Ooh! My Soul." Half these tracks are from late 1956 and 1957 the rest were already in the can when 'Here's Little Richard' was released, but are far from "also-rans". So despite the impact of Richard's debut and the brilliance of Chuck Berry's album 'Berry Is On Top', to my ears, this stands out as the best early rock and roll LP.
For the freeload tell us what your favorite 1950s rock 'n' roll song is.



Probably Elvis, "Heartbreak Hotel". Or Chuck Berry, "Johnny B. Goode". Each of these has a blindingly great lyric, something not usually associated with rock n' roll. But these are poetry, real poetry, with the first lines immediately setting the stage and the mood:
ReplyDelete"Deep down in Louisiana close to New Orleans
Way back up in the woods among the evergreens"
"Well, since my baby left me
I found a new place to dwell
Down at the end of Lonely Street
At Heartbreak Hotel"
Lyric writing, in any genre, doesn't get smarter or more evocative than this. Couple them with stripped-down, bare bones, electric excitement and you have the eternal pulse of rock n' roll.
Chuck knew how to spin an opening few lines, and a more than catchy chorus. The same can’t be said for Elvis, who in reality never wrote or more to the point co-wrote a song in his life (realities and legalities not being synonymous). That said, it is a classic song, but credit should go to the actual writers Mae Boren Axton and Tommy Durden.
DeleteI’m the first to admit, I have a blind spot when it comes to Elvis.
Let’s face it, he never released one cohesive classic studio album (usually one hit and the rest crappy filler).
A question for everyone, when was the last time you listened to an Elvis album (not a greatest hits album or greatest hits live) all the way through?
Just curious...
Elvis was a traditional performer, in a straight line from Al Jolson, through Crosby, Dean Martin, and even Sinatra. None of those guys were songwriters, but none of them was as manipulated by a manager as much as Presley. Nor was he an albums artist (Sinatra was the first to take the format seriously), but I'd put his first two - both released in '56 - up against any rock n' roll album. Later, The Memphis Record is a superb double, and he has some of the greatest compilation albums of any artist (The Sun Sessions, 50,000,000 Elvis Fans, Elvis 56, und andere). Last album of his I listened to all the way through would be A Date With Elvis. He's fab, Babs!
DeleteTo me, he sucks.
DeleteSeriously
Out here in the desert, my neighbor just left. I was telling him that Hoyt's mom wrote Elvis' first hit. He told me of songs that Merle Haggard sang by Hoyt's mom. When he left we were both singing Hoyt's Boney Fingers.
Delete"To me, he sucks. Seriously."
DeleteBaby, you're so square, but I don't care!
I gotta side with The Farqster on this one, that is one hell of a blind spot...
DeleteFor a really good listen all the way through:
I'm Leavin'
(Nashville 1971 sessions)
https://workupload.com/file/SNZPZR5ptJw
Not one of mine, it's from albumsiwishexisted blog. I just added the cover art to the files.
Every thing he did, other people did so much better. If he was African American, he'd be little more than an an also ran. The vast majority of his fan base, in the 50s and 60s, were people who liked their black music played by white people.
DeleteI'm lucky, I guess. I'm colordeaf. I don't care what skin the singer wore on those Sun sides, or who his audience was. Those are sublime recordings, protean, perfect.
DeleteWelp, I've been to Memphis several times. First time I hitchhiked (1974) I wound up in Memphis, lit out from west of Topeka, KS. My elder daughter went to the University of Memphis for her Masters degree and we visited as often as possible (from Ohio). Saw a lot of stuff in Memphis, Sun Studios & even better Stax Studio, the National Civil Rights Museum, The Peabody Hotel, Memphis Slim's dilapidated house, plenty of outrageously delicious restaurants, never went to Graceland.
DeleteAlso "Every thing he did, other people did so much better." True. See Forrest Gump.
It's true Elvis was part of a lineage of white crooners, and many of his covers of Black artists material were pallid or overcooked or both. But Elvis grew up listening to greasy southern R&B , gospel, and hillbilly; not at all the the sources for the other crooners you mention, Babs. And every now and then, Elvis's cover was on par with the original, in my opinion. I'm thinking of songs like the Ink Spots' "That's When Your Heartaches Begin" and Junior Parker's "Mystery Train." Elvis's readings were more than credible on both, his tendency to vocal bombast being held in check..
DeleteGeez, where to start........"Every thing he did, other people did so much better" is so demonstrably false that I have to assume Babs, with her admitted lack of interest in EP, never actually heard much of his stuff (and/or the originals EP covered). That's fine, but don't make a blanket statement that can easily be countered. Apauling points out 'Mystery Train' (also singled out by me, below) as one that EP transformed from oddly pedestrian to the eerie heights the song was capable of. Is there really a better version of 'Jailhouse Rock'? Of 'I Can't Help Falling In Love With You' (actually, I wish there was, since EP's switch from scrappy cracker to crooner lost me)? EP's version of 'Hound Dog' blows the original out of the water, but not because I'm a white guy who likes my black music played by white people, but because I prefer his careening kinetic rock take to her r & b take. When I put his atmospheric 'Blue Moon' on a CD for some friends in the 90s, they thought it was Chris Isaak. "If he was African American, he'd be little more than an an also ran" is almost as silly a thing to say as Babs' previous gem.
DeleteFunny thing is, I'm not particularly a fan of EP's music, aside from the rightly-lauded sublime, protean, perfect 'Sun Sessions' and then a sprinkling of hits. I've got more Chuck and, especially, Bo, than EP, and am more apt to reach for the Coasters than EP, but even a dippitydo like me can spot the talent (before it dissipated). Methinks you're trying too hard.
C in California
@apauling - it was I (grammar) who placed him in the tradition of white performers going back to Al Jolson, but it was of course Parker's vision of him as a showbiz performer who placed him there. Parker's vision won out, but it was never a good fit for Presley, and those Sun recordings ( and the slightly later, still raw) rock n' roll owed a huge debt to black music, without sounding much like it. I was late getting into him - the fifties were over, more or less, by the time I was becoming aware of music, and I treated him pretty much as a joke until The Memphis Record, which had me searching back for the Good Stuff. He was a solo performer, never a writer, a Vegas act in the era dominated by groups and singer-songwriters that hung out all the supperclub tux swingers to dry. Elvis was the last, breaking the tradition without renewing it. Sinatra hated him, so did the beats and the hippies. It's amazing he made records as great as he did.
DeleteC - it's an opinion, it's not "demonstrably false". You like one thing, Babs prefers another. Many white people didn't want to buy "race records", hear them on the radio, or let their kids listen to them. Elvis was one of the beneficiaries of that prejudice. It's not "silly" to conjecture that if he were black, he would have been no more successful in 1950's America than Junior Parker or Big Mama Thornton, especially since he didn't write songs.
DeleteJonder, with all due respect -- and I suspect you already know this -- 'it's demonstrably false' is no less an opinion than 'Every thing he did, other people did so much better'. Clearly, Babs and I have different preferences, as you also note. I'm aware of the prejudice that existed then (and still does for many), but it has NOTHING to do with whether EP was talented (which was what I was discussing) or not; it matters only re his sales and exposure. So, yes, to me, it's silly to conjecture that the only reason he attained his heights was due to his skin color. While I'm not particularly enamored of Junior Parker, who I see as a minor talent, I do like Big Mama Thornton; nevertheless, I don't detect EP-level gifts in either, so I don't think EP held them down.
DeleteC in California
PS While I don't go for much of the music Babs presents here, I always read her write-ups because they provide insights to me I'd not otherwise get since I don't follow much of the music she follows. I hope we all know it's ok to disagree, even vehemently, with each other.
Thanks Babs. Maybellene - Chuck Berry. I'm sure there are others but for right now, this has to be the one.
ReplyDeleteI don't know what year it was but the AM car radio would play the same songs at the same times. Got memories of going to church and the radio played Tie Me Kangaroo Down just as we pulled up and me & my brother made the folks wait in the car until the song ended. Same may go for Puff The Magic Dragon or Lemon Tree.
ReplyDeleteWhen, in the 80s, I compiled on cassettes my all-time fave songs, only a few artists were represented more than once, and Elvis was one, and the only one from the 50s. 'Mystery Train' and 'That's Alright Mama' are as haunting as any of the vast number of 1920s-1940s backwater folk/blues songs I've got, and for the same reason: rawboned desperation informed by a skirting-the-edge upbringing seared into the grooves. I don't care if he ever put out a cohesive album -- he put out cohesive records. There are tons of artists I like or love who I just own songs by, rather than albums. Admittedly, the pickins thinned within a few years of his debut, but he had him a good run.
ReplyDeleteOne of the best bios I ever read was 'The Life and Times of Little Richard: The Quasar of Rock' by Charles White, which is absofuckinlutely dazzlingly entertaining, funny and mind-blowing. You'll never think of Buddy Holly the same after Mr. Penniman's description of an encounter with Mr. Holly and, if I recall the name correctly, a obligingly lustful lass who went by the name Angel. Maybe any set of artists coming up at that time would've seen the rise of rock'n'roll, but it's incredible to consider that those early days had a world class showman/interpreter in Elvis, a world class singer in Little Richard, a world class songwriter/storyteller in Chuck Berry, and the guy who jumpstarted the singer/songwriter in a band (not solo artist) Buddy Holly.
PS Squeezing in as a fave from the 50s is Santo & Johnny's 'Sleepwalk'.
C in California
My favorite R&R song, there are several! Little Richard's Tutti Frutti, Chuck's Maybelline, Jerry's Whole Lotta Shakin', Buddy's Rock Around With Ollie Vee, etc.
ReplyDeleteThe story behind Keep A-Knockin' is interesting, as it basically is a cut & paste job as the sessions ended with less than a minute of worthwhile music! Full story here:
https://500songs.com/podcast/episode-54-keep-a-knockin/
As for Elvis, yes, plenty of duds, but I was very pleased with The SUN Sessions, an album I bought immediately once it was released!
Chuck Berry's Livin' In the U.S.A.
ReplyDeleteBill Allen And The Back Beats - Please Give Me Something
ReplyDeleteVery difficult to choose just one favorite R&R number from the 50's. Blue Suede Shoes, Great Balls Of Fire, Keep-A-Knockin', Heartbreak Hotel should all be in the conversation...
ReplyDeleteLink
ReplyDeletehttps://workupload.com/file/sx8bprDNGSZ
1950s rock 'n' roll generally didn’t make much of an impression on me. However in the 80’s when I first heard Louis Jordan's Tympany Five on a collection from the record library, I instantly enjoyed most of these tunes, especially Saturday Night Fish Fry and You're Much Too Fat And That's That. (I’ve just checked they’re late 40’s and probably not rock 'n' roll, but wgafa)
ReplyDeleteAs for Elvis I have one double album compilation I bought secondhand, played it twice maybe, not a fan.
Elvis' covers of R n B songs are often better than the originals.
ReplyDeleteReconsider Baby,
Tryin To Get To You
Money Honey
Lawdy Miss Clawdy (better than the 1952 version, I do like the 1959 remake)
Fave song, I think Lucille. You don't do your daddy's will. Another great starting lyric.
On the greatest 50's R&R question, I grabbed one of many possibilities at random: The Coasters' "Shopping for Clothes." Though the lyrics will not pass muster with today's more socio-politically sensitive audiences, they're screamingly funny and King Curtis's beatnik sax break is the epitome of hipness.
ReplyDeleteI've put 'Shoppin' For Clothes' on more than one comp I've made for others. In fact, so many Coasters/Robins songs are great that they're one of the artists I put on tapes for my mom and, years later, on CDs for my kids. Speaking of killer sax breaks, the break in 'Smokey Joe's Cafe' is one of my favorite sax solos, sneaking up like a 100-lb mosquito instead of just bursting in like most rock sax solos.
DeleteC in California
This comment has been removed by the author.
DeleteShopping For Clothes is great. You can hear the smile in their voices!
Delete(Edited for typos. Too early for brain/fingertip coordination)
Any Everly Brothers,but a standout "Til I kissed you"
ReplyDeleteThe Coasters? Riot In Cell Block Number 9! Although technically they were still called The Robins at that time.
ReplyDeleteBack to EP's Mystery Train... The A-side of Elvis’ fifth single for Sun Records was one of those country songs that had been written especially for Elvis, “I Forgot to Remember to Forget”.
That’s a perfectly adequate country pop song, but the B-side, his version of “Mystery Train”, was astonishing. It was actually a merger of elements from the A-side and the B-side of Junior Parker’s single, as “Love My Baby” provided the riff that Scotty Moore used on Elvis’ version of “Mystery Train”. Elvis, Scotty, and Bill melded the two different songs together, and they came up with something that would become an absolute classic of the rockabilly genre...
Worth reading too: What Did Black Artists of the Era Really Think of Presley?
https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2022/06/elvis-biopic-black-musicians
I always liked "Something Else" though I came to it by way of The Sex Pistols whose version is pretty great
ReplyDeleteTryin to remember it as a 10 year old not as look up of charts etc:
ReplyDeleteWhole lotta Shakin goin on JLL
Good Golly Miss Molly LR
Rip it Up LR
all the Buddy Holly
such and exciting time to listen to the radio.
Missed this post but for me there is only one song:
ReplyDelete"Well you can rock it you can roll it, do the stomp and then you stroll it AT THE HOP"
which is a little ahead of Danny & The Juniors other big hit the prophetic 'Rock N' Roll Is Here To Stay'. Both classic anthems to the genre.
Those two songs have appeared on over 1500 different compilations around the world